![]() If you don’t account for this difference, you’ll be off course. Declination Adjustment: Gridlines on maps are aligned to geographic north while the compass is oriented to magnetic north.Glow in the Dark Indicators: Luminescent markings are usually made from strontium-alumina based pigments and can help you make your way in the dark.This is helpful when reading fine print on a map and can be used as a tool for fire starting. Magnifying Lenses: Some baseplate and lensatic compasses come with a small magnifying lens.While it can help with accuracy, the mirror can also double as a signaling device as well as serving as a hygiene mirror for first aid in the wilderness. Mirror: As mentioned above, some baseplate compasses come with a mirror.Here are some additional items that will make the compass even better. However, the best compasses for hiking add a few more features that make them a multi-use tool. Most compasses come with the same basic features including a needle that points to magnetic north, direction of travel arrow, and moveable bezel ring. However, the military lensatic compass is durable, has night capacity, and greater precision than its baseplate companions. This compass type is mainly used to get a site bearing and are more challenging to use with a map. They are usually air-filled, which results in a faster moving needle and more durable compass. Lensatic Compass: Also known as the military compass, the lensatic compass is a great companion to those who know how to use it.Therefore, a typical baseplate compass is better for beginners. This adds accuracy but can also add challenge. By keeping the mirror at a 45° angle, you can align the compass to a target by looking through the notch then by looking at the mirror align the orienting arrow to the north arrow. The mirror opens with the hinge at the direction-of-travel arrow, and there is usually a v-notch on the base of the mirror that the user can use as a sight for finding objects in the field. Mirrored Baseplate Compass: The addition of the mirror on a traditional baseplate compass adds versatility, allowing the user to see the compass dial and the background at the same time.The plate usually has a straightedge on the side for drawing lines between waypoints and a ruler to determine distances. The clear baseplate permits you to see through to the map to set waypoints and align the compass to north. The liquid allows the needle to move slowly and smoothly. ![]() As the name implies, a liquid filled housing contains the needle and sits on a clear baseplate. Baseplate Compass: A baseplate compass is great for hiking since it pairs well with a map.All can be used to orienteer through wilderness. There are three main types of hiking compasses: baseplate, mirrored baseplate, and lensatic. Things to Consider Before Buying a Hiking Compass Types of Compassesīefore you look at brands or features on a compass, it’s important to know the types available. Best for Travel: Suunto MC-2G Global Compass.Best for Kids and Beginners: Silva Starter 1-2-3.Most Durable: Cammenga 3H Cammenga G.I.Best Budget: Survive Outdoors Longer (S.O.L.) Sighting Compass with Mirror.Whether you are a novice to the world of orienteering or looking to level up, here are some things to consider before making your purchase of the best compass for hiking. Even if you prefer digital navigation aids, like a handheld GPS, you should always have a compass on hand to ensure you never lose your bearings if the GPS runs out of battery power. It can help you take a bearing of a distant object, follow a route through wilderness, and orient yourself on a map. The best compass is one that you know how to use and have with you.
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